Making Changes to Places of Worship
England’s places of worship have been centres of faith, sanctuary and community life for centuries. Often, these buildings have great architectural and artistic merit and tell the story of human activity in a particular place. Many have been altered by previous generations to meet their needs, and the evidence of change is part of the reason we appreciate them today.
Historic places of worship are largely cared for by volunteers, without whose dedication and support they would face uncertain futures. We hope that with their ongoing commitment, places of worship will continue to evolve to serve their local communities and have sustainable futures.
Our role is to help manage change in a positive way, while retaining the architectural and historic interest of the buildings. The advice in these pages sets out the matters that need consideration when change is being proposed.
Permission
Historic England’s role is to support sustainable changes whilst advising how the special interest of the building is conserved so nothing of historic value is irretrievably lost.
Before you start any work you will need to check what statutory obligations you will need to meet. We provide further guidance on getting permission to make changes. This includes information on the different denominational systems, listed building consent and planning permission.
What do you want to do?
The pages in this section cover both the basic principles of making changes to places of worship, including to the interior and exterior. You can also find information on assessing the significance of your place of worship.
The other pages provide advice by topic, depending on the type of change you'd like to make (from altering doors or windows, to generating electricity).
Further information is available on carrying out works in cemeteries and burial grounds.
How does Historic England approach changes in historic places of worship?
Conservation isn’t about stopping change. It’s about managing change to significant places in ways that will best sustain their heritage values. For historic places of worship, this includes taking the opportunity to reveal or reinforce what makes them special for present and future generations.
We advise that the best new work:
- Achieves high standards of design, craftsmanship and materials
- Is based on an understanding of the cultural and heritage significance of the building
- Minimises harm to the special historic, archaeological, architectural and artistic interest of the building, its contents and setting
- Offers new public benefits, which outweigh any harm to its significance, such as securing the long-term use of the building through a new income stream or making it possible for more people to enjoy it
Our permissions page explains when Historic England gets involved in projects and how to contact your local Historic England team for advice on your particular project.