An interior detail of a bar area and fire place within a historic London public house.
An interior detail of a bar area and fire place at the Cheshire Cheese Public House, New Wine Court, Fleet Street, City of London. © Historic England, Photographer credit Derek Kendall
An interior detail of a bar area and fire place at the Cheshire Cheese Public House, New Wine Court, Fleet Street, City of London. © Historic England, Photographer credit Derek Kendall

Pubs Hub: England's Historic Pubs

Welcome to our 'Pubs Hub', giving you information about historic pubs and how to care for them. You’ll find fascinating stories about some of England’s most historic and much-loved public houses, nostalgic images from our archives as well as practical advice on saving pubs at risk.

Protecting Historic Pubs

Please click on the gallery images to enlarge.

Tavern Tales

Explore selected articles from our blog to delve into the history of England’s pubs and inns, including some spooky ghost stories.

Our research and 'pub-lications'

A selection of Historic England’s commissioned and in-house research about pubs, brewing and drinking culture.

Listed pub highlights

Whilst there are already over 11,000 pubs, inns, taverns, gin palaces and other current and former watering holes on the National Heritage List for England, we continue to list pubs through applications from the public or amenity societies, as well as through dedicated listing projects.

Here you can explore recent examples, including a pub with heavy metal connections and one built 200 years ago as part of the world’s first passenger railway.

Historic pub walks

Keen to explore city pub heritage? Try our curated walks to explore historic pubs in Birmingham, Cambridge, London, Bristol, Manchester and Newcastle.

Explore our walks

Did you know?

  • Wiltshire, North Yorkshire, Somerset, Dorset and Cornwall are the local authorities with the highest concentration of listed pubs. As listed pubs can be found in 294 of England’s local authority areas, there is likely to be one not far from you! 
  • The five most common names for listed pubs are The Red Lion (207 listed pubs), The White Hart (150), The Crown (140), The Bell (116) and the Royal Oak (109). 
  • Not all names are quite so pedestrian. Are you tempted to visit The Bucket of Blood?  
  • Lots of pubs claim to be the oldest in England (as you can read on our blog), but The George Inn in Norton St Philip is likely to be England’s earliest surviving purpose-built inn. 
  • Measuring just 15 x 7 ft, The Nutshell is likely to be the smallest listed (or indeed non-listed) pub in England.  
  • And the highest pub in England? The Grade-II listed Tan Hill Inn, standing 1732 feet above sea level.  
  • More and more communities are getting involved with running their local pubs. The Anglers’ Rest in Bamford is run by the Bamford Community Society, and the pub has both a cafe and a post office inside.  
  • Since 2013, The Bell Inn, Bath, has been owned by 518 of its customers and fans. At the time, it was the largest pub buyout project in the country. 
  • Many of England’s beautiful, listed pubs have doubled as a filming location – like The Double Red Duke, which featured in Downton Abbey.